Physiological requirements for 20-hydroxyecdysone-induced rectal sac distention in the pupa of the silkworm, Bombyx mori

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Physiological requirements for 20-hydroxyecdysone-induced rectal sac distention in the pupa of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.

Successful insect development is achieved via appropriate fluctuation of ecdysteroid levels. When an insect's ecdysteroid level is disrupted, physiological and developmental defects occur. In the pupa of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, the rectal sac is an essential organ that operates as a repository for degraded ecdysteroids, and it can be distended by administration of 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E). O...

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Rectal sac distention is induced by 20-hydroxyecdysone in the pupa of Bombyx mori.

Holometabolous insects do not excrete but store metabolic wastes during the pupal period. The waste is called meconium and is purged after adult emergence. Although the contents of meconium are well-studied, the developmental and physiological regulation of meconium accumulation is poorly understood. In Bombyx mori, meconium is accumulated in the rectal sac; thereby, the rectal sac distends at ...

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Effect of 20-Hydroxyecdysone on the Reproductive Potential of Multivoltine Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori Linn.)

The application of 20-hydroxyecdysone on Bombyx mori larvae has been proved to be a significance in the sericulture industry. Variation in the 20-hydroxyecdysone concentration significantly (P <0.05) influenced 1 the reproductive potential of B. mori in terms of fecundity, incubation period and hatchability of eggs. The fecundity and hatchability increased with the increasing number of larval t...

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The role of 20-hydroxyecdysone and juvenile hormone in pupal commitment of the epidermis of the silkworm, Bombyx mori

During the pupal metamorphosis in insects, cellular commitment for pupal differentiation must precede before its differentiation. The pupal commitment of Bombyx mori epidermis occurred from day 3 to day 6 last (5th) instar larvae in response to the gradual increase in ecdysteroid titer in the presence of a small amount of juvenile hormone (JH). Yet the concealed preparatory process of the commi...

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A rapid increase in cAMP in response to 20-hydroxyecdysone in the anterior silk glands of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.

In the anterior silk glands (ASGs) of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, intracellular cAMP increases transiently to a very high level shortly after the hemolymph ecdysteroid peak in the prepupal period. In cultured ASGs obtained on the day of gut-purge, cAMP levels were increased by 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), and this increase was enhanced by an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase, but was not affected by a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Insect Physiology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0022-1910

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.02.006